CognitiveDrill

Perfect Pitch Test

A note plays with nothing to compare it against. Name it on the keyboard before the clock runs out.

Settings

Changing one restarts the attempt, and scores set under different settings are not comparable.

Quick start

  1. 1Put headphones on, or turn your speakers up a little.
  2. 2Press Start. One note plays, with nothing before it to compare against.
  3. 3Name it on the keyboard. The sharps are the black keys.
  4. 4Answer inside five seconds. The next note follows on its own.
  5. 5Keep going to the end. Nothing is marked right or wrong until then.

Name the note you hear

24 notes between C3 and B5, one at a time, with nothing to compare them against. 5 seconds to answer each. Headphones or speakers.

Why there is no comparison

Notes named correctly (%). Higher is better. No published distribution exists for this task.

Every other test here draws your score on a bar of published results. This one cannot. Nobody has measured enough people on this task to say what a typical result is, so a bar here would be a picture of a number we made up.

Numbers for this task do circulate. The ones we could find name no study and do not agree with each other. We would rather show you nothing than repeat one of those.

No published distribution, and not CognitiveDrill data either. Nobody has measured this task on a large enough sample to say what a typical result is, so this page shows your number and does not rank it. Our own norm is published once a cohort reaches n = 1,000.

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About this test

Naming a note with nothing to name it against

Almost everyone can hear that two notes are different. Play a C and then an E and the gap is obvious. Very few people can hear one note on its own and say which one it is.

The first skill is relative pitch. You are hearing the distance between two sounds, and the distance is what you name. The second is absolute pitch, and it works without any distance at all. The note arrives already carrying a name, the way a colour arrives already looking red.

This test removes every crutch. There is no reference tone, no note played before the one you are asked about, and no mark until the run ends. Each of those, on its own, quietly converts the task into the first skill.

Hold a tone in your head and match the next one against it. That is ordinary short-term memory doing its job, and the trace fades in under a minute. The piece on how working memory works covers why. Absolute pitch is not that. It is a label that has stayed put for years.

Why the clock is five seconds

Give anyone long enough and there is a way round this test. Hum a tune you know the key of, walk up from that note in steps, and count. Someone with good relative pitch and a reliable starting note can name almost anything that way.

That is a real and useful skill. It is also a different one, and it belongs to a different page. Five seconds is comfortably long enough to press a key and too short to sing your way there.

The no-limit setting exists for practice, and it changes what the number means. Take it off the clock and your score stops being about naming notes and starts being about how well you can navigate from an anchor.

Why this page shows no ranking at all

Every other test on this site places your number in a distribution. This one does not, and the reason is in the data rather than in caution.

Absolute pitch is rare in the general population. It is far more common among people who began music young. It is also more common among speakers of tonal languages, where pitch changes the word. All of that is prevalence, not a curve of how well people name notes.

The largest published naming study found the scores fall into two clumps rather than along a slope. A small group sits near the ceiling and everyone else sits near chance, with very little in between. A percentile drawn across that gap would place you at a score that almost nobody actually gets.

Digit span is the opposite case. A good digit span is a real number, because thousands of people have been measured one way. Note naming has no equivalent. So this page gives you the percentage and the arithmetic of guessing, and stops there.

Reading your average miss

The headline is the share you named exactly right. The more interesting figure is usually the second one: how far off you were when you were wrong, in semitones.

Answering at random gives an average miss of exactly three semitones. That is not an estimate. There are twelve names, and the distance between two of them picked blind averages three. A run that lands near three tells you the notes did no work.

An average miss near one is a different result entirely. People who name notes reliably tend to miss small when they miss, and often in a consistent direction. Say two runs are both right half the time. One is a semitone flat on the rest and the other is scattered. Those are not the same performance.

The octave is not scored. A low C and a high C are both C here. Naming the octave is a separate skill, and mixing it in would blur both numbers.

What a browser test of this cannot settle

One thing here is unusually clean. The note is generated digitally, so its pitch is exact whatever it comes out of. Bluetooth delay ruins the auditory reaction time test and does nothing at all to this one, because nothing here is timed to the millisecond.

What the score cannot do is settle whether you have absolute pitch. Published tests use dozens of notes across several instruments. Timbre matters as well, and plenty of people who name piano notes easily lose that on a pure tone. Run both settings, because the gap between them is worth more than either number alone.

It is also not a musical ability score. Absolute pitch is not a condition, it is not an advantage in most music, and it is not evidence of anything else about you. Getting better at this page means getting better at this page.

Questions

What score counts as perfect pitch?

There is no line drawn here. Answering at random scores about 8 per cent. Published tests treat scores near the ceiling as absolute pitch, and one browser run with piano notes is not one of those tests.

Why am I not told whether each note was right?

Because feedback lets you calibrate. Learn from the first few notes and the rest of the run measures how quickly you learned, not what you brought with you.

Do I need headphones for this?

Speakers are fine. The pitch of the note is exact however it is played, so only the volume and the noise in your room matter. Headphones mostly help with the second one.

Does the octave count?

No. You name the note and not the octave it sat in, so a low C and a high C are both C. Notes are drawn from three octaves, C3 up to B5.

Why is there a time limit on each note?

Without one you can hum a tune you know and count up in steps to the note you heard. That is relative pitch, it is a real skill, and it is not the one this test claims to measure.

Can an adult learn perfect pitch?

Adults do get better at naming notes on one familiar instrument with practice. Whether that is the same ability is still argued over. Nothing on this page trains it, and repeated runs mainly train the keyboard.

Why are pure tones so much harder than piano notes?

A piano note carries a stack of quieter notes above it, and many people lean on that stack without knowing. Strip it out and only the pitch is left, which is why the pure tone setting is the harder one.

Sources

  • Deutsch D (2013). Absolute pitch. In Deutsch D (ed.), The Psychology of Music, 3rd edition, 141-182. Academic Press. Link
  • Athos EA, Levinson B, Kistler A, Zemansky J, Bostrom A, Freimer N, Gitschier J (2007). Dichotomy and perceptual distortions in absolute pitch ability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(37), 14795-14800. Link